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People & Lifestyle of Goa
The
people of Goa prefer to call themselves Goans and not Goanese as mentioned in
guidebooks and brochures.
Goans are very much aware of this unique identity;
they are proud of it and guard it fiercely.
The population of Goa is
composed of a Hindu majority of around 65% and a Christian minority of around
30%.
Muslims and other religions make up the rest.
The interesting part in all
these percentages is that, as is the case with most statistical figures, they
conceal more than they can ever reveal.
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The Hindu community is dominant
in the talukas (districts) of Ponda, Bicholim, Pernem, Satari, Sanguem, Quepem
and Canacona. These areas actually form part of the Novas Conquistas, or the New
Conquests, made by the Portuguese in the last stage of the expansion of their
Goan empire in the eighteenth century.
By this time, the Portuguese
military might was on the wane and the religious ardour for forced conversions
was at its lowest ebb. Hence the population in these newly conquered areas were
pretty much left to practise their religion in peace.
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The Old Conquests
on the other hand, consisting of Salcete, Mormugao, Tiswadi and Bardez bore the
brunt of the Portuguese army and the religious zealots.
Together, the two arms
of the Portuguese empire, managed to destroy temples and converted hundreds of
non-Christians in these areas, which are predominantly Christian today.
Fortunately, these bitter memories of the past have done nothing to
change the warm, friendly and loving nature of the Goan people.
By and large,
the Goan considers himself a Goan first and a Hindu, Christian or Muslim
afterwards.
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The bonds of language and the Goan identity are strong enough to
allow for different religious persuasions. In
contrast to other parts of India, Goans have developed a remarkable degree of
tolerance towards each other's religious beliefs, and hence religious
fundamentalism is completely unknown in the state.
The best evidence of
this is seen in quite a few places of worship in Goa, where both Hindus and
Christians go together. The Damodar temple at Sanguem, the Church of Our Lady of
Miracles in Mapusa, the Shantadurga temple at Fatorpa are excellent examples of
this unique religious harmony that exists in Goa. Besides these, a number of
other festivals in Goa are celebrated by members of both communities with equal
fervour.
In proportion to their numbers, a very high percentage of Goans
live abroad than the members of most other regional communities of India.
But no
matter where they might be on the surface of the planet, Goans love to express
the adoration of their homeland in some form or the other.
Lifestyle:
Goans as the people from Goa are known around the
world, have a unique lifestyle which reflects the perfect blending of the
cultural influences that they have experienced over the centuries.
By
nature, Goans are warm, friendly, easy going and large hearted. They live life
in style and at a leisurely pace.
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They are passionate about dance, music and art
which is in their blood and they love their food and feni. Goans
attitude to life is best described by the word Susegad which means taking life
at a relaxed pace and enjoy it to the full. This unique philosophy of life
originates from the Portuguese word Socegado which literally meant quiet.
The people of Goa have taken that to heart, quite wholeheartedly while
leading quiet and relaxed lives in their peaceful land.
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